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タイトル: Social cognition and its relationship to functional outcomes in patients with sustained acquired brain injury
著者: Ubukata, Shiho  KAKEN_id
Tanemura, Rumi
Yoshizumi, Miho
Sugihara, Genichi  KAKEN_id
Murai, Toshiya
Ueda, Keita  KAKEN_id
著者名の別形: 生方, 志浦
キーワード: Eyes test
social emotion perception
social function
social participation
theory of mind
発行日: 3-Nov-2014
出版者: Dove Medical Press
誌名: Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
巻: 10
開始ページ: 2061
終了ページ: 2068
抄録: Deficits in social cognition are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, little is known about how such deficits affect functional outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social cognition and functional outcomes in patients with TBI. We studied this relationship in 20 patients with TBI over the course of 1 year post-injury. Patients completed neurocognitive assessments and social cognition tasks. The social cognition tasks included an emotion-perception task and three theory of mind tasks: the Faux Pas test, Reading the Mind in the Eyes (Eyes) test, and the Moving-Shapes paradigm. The Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique was used to assess functional outcomes. Compared with our database of normal subjects, patients showed impairments in all social cognition tasks. Multiple regression analysis revealed that theory of mind ability as measured by the Eyes test was the best predictor of the cognitive aspects of functional outcomes. The findings of this pilot study suggest that the degree to which a patient can predict what others are thinking is an important measure that can estimate functional outcomes over 1 year following TBI.
著作権等: This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License. The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. Permissions beyond the scope of the License are administered by Dove Medical Press Limited. Information on how to request permission may be found at: http://www.dovepress.com/permissions.php
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192256
DOI(出版社版): 10.2147/NDT.S68156
PubMed ID: 25395854
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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