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タイトル: | Enuresis and hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescence: Findings from a population-based survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey). |
著者: | Kanata, Sho Koike, Shinsuke Ando, Shuntaro Nishida, Atsushi Usami, Satoshi Yamasaki, Syudo Morimoto, Yuko Toriyama, Rie Fujikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Noriko Sasaki, Tsukasa Furukawa, Toshiaki A. Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko Kasai, Kiyoto |
著者名の別形: | 古川, 壽亮 |
発行日: | 14-Jul-2016 |
出版者: | Public Library of Science |
誌名: | PLOS ONE |
巻: | 11 |
号: | 7 |
論文番号: | e0158786 |
抄録: | Background: Enuresis (9% at age 9.5) negatively affects children's psychosocial status. Clinically-diagnosed enuresis (2% at the age) is associated with hyperactivity-inattention, and common neural bases have been postulated to underlie this association. It is, however, unclear whether this association is applicable to enuresis overall among the general population of early adolescents when considered comorbid behavioral problems. We aimed to examine whether enuresis correlates with hyperactivity-inattention after controlling for the effects of other behavioral problems. Methods: Participants were 4, 478 children (mean age 10.2 ± 0.3 years old) and their parents from the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey (T-EAS), a population-representative cross-sectional study conducted in Tokyo, Japan conducted from 2012 to 2015. Children's enuresis and behavioral problems, including hyperactivity-inattention (as measured by the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire), were examined using parent-reporting questionnaires. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore whether enuresis predicts hyperactivity-inattention. Results: The hyperactivity-inattention score was significantly higher in the enuretic group than the non-enuretic group (enuretic: M (SD) = 3.8 (2.3), non-enuretic: M (SD) = 3.0 (2.1), Hedge's g = 0.39, p < .001). This association remained significant even after controlling for other behavioral problems and including sex, age, intelligence quotient (IQ), low birth weight and parents’ education (β = .054 [95% CI: .028–.080], p < .001). Conclusions: Enuresis was independently associated with hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescents among general population even when other behavioral problems were considered. These results suggest that, as with clinically-diagnosed cases, enuresis may predict need for screening and psychosocial support for hyperactivity-inattention. |
著作権等: | © 2016 Kanata et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216404 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1371/journal.pone.0158786 |
PubMed ID: | 27414399 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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