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DCフィールド | 値 | 言語 |
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dc.contributor.author | 大川, 光央 | ja |
dc.contributor.author | 山ロ, ー洋 | ja |
dc.contributor.author | 折戸, 松男 | ja |
dc.contributor.author | 島村, 正喜 | ja |
dc.contributor.author | 平野, 章治 | ja |
dc.contributor.author | 久住, 治男 | ja |
dc.contributor.alternative | OHKAWA, Mitsuo | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | YAMAGUCHI, Kazuyou | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | ORITO, Matsuo | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | SHIMAMURA, Masayoshi | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | HIRANO, Shoji | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | HISAZUMI, Haruo | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-06-02T02:30:53Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-06-02T02:30:53Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1987-11 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0018-1994 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/119352 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 女子の急性単純性膀胱炎患者113例由来の尿中分離菌122株のβ-lactamase活性を測定し, E. coli 105株中18株(17.1%)およびE. cloacae 1株中1株が陽性, またS epidermidis 12株, E. faecalis 3株およびS. aureus 1株のグラム陽性球菌はすべて陰性と判定された.薬剤感受性試験の成績との関係では, β-lactamase産生株中のABPC, CBPCおよびCET耐性株の占める割合は非産生株に比し有意に高い結果が得られた.以上の成績より, 単純性UTIにおいても, 高率とはいえないがβ-lactam剤, ことにpenicillin系抗生剤に対する耐性株がみられ, その耐性機構にβ-lactamaseが重要な役割を果していることが考えられた | ja |
dc.description.abstract | A total of 122 bacterial strains isolated from urine specimens of 113 female patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis were used for the study of beta-lactamase production and their susceptibility to various antimicrobial agents was determined. Beta-Lactamase activity was qualitatively determined by a paper strip acidimetric method with benzylpenicillin as substrate and by chromogenic cephalosporin methods using pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline cephalosporin or nitrocefin as substrate. Susceptibility to antimicrobial agents, including ampicillin, carbenicillin, cephalexin, cephalothin, gentamicin, minocycline, fosfomycin, pipemidic acid and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim was examined by a disc method. The beta-lactamase-producing strains detected by at least one of the three tests were found in 18 of 105 Escherichia coli isolates and in the single strain of Enterobacter cloacae dermidis, 3 Enterococcus faecalis and 1 Staphylococcus aureus produced beta-lactamase. The isolation rate of strains resistant to ampicillin, carbenicillin and cephalothin in the beta-lactamase-producing strains was significantly higher than that in the non-beta-lactamase-producing strains (p less than 0.01). These results suggest that beta-lactamase plays an important role in developing resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection as well as complicated infection. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | jpn | - |
dc.publisher | 泌尿器科紀要刊行会 | ja |
dc.subject | Acute uncomplicated cystitis | en |
dc.subject | Female patients | en |
dc.subject | Urinary isolates | en |
dc.subject | β-Lactamase | en |
dc.subject.ndc | 494.9 | - |
dc.title | 急性単純性膀胱炎患者からのβ-lactamase産生菌の分離頻度 | ja |
dc.title.alternative | Detection of beta-lactamase-producing bacteria from female patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis | en |
dc.type | departmental bulletin paper | - |
dc.type.niitype | Departmental Bulletin Paper | - |
dc.identifier.ncid | AN00208315 | - |
dc.identifier.jtitle | 泌尿器科紀要 | ja |
dc.identifier.volume | 33 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | 11 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | 1800 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | 1805 | - |
dc.textversion | publisher | - |
dc.sortkey | 12 | - |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address | 金沢大学医学部泌尿器科学教室 | ja |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.address.alternative | the Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University | en |
dc.identifier.pmid | 3502225 | - |
dcterms.accessRights | open access | - |
dc.identifier.pissn | 0018-1994 | - |
dc.identifier.jtitle-alternative | Acta urologica Japonica | la |
dc.identifier.jtitle-alternative | Hinyokika Kiyo | en |
出現コレクション: | Vol.33 No.11 |
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