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Title: | An Observation on the Relationship between Climate Variability Modes and River Discharges of the Citarum Basin, Indonesia |
Other Titles: | 気候変動モードとインドネシアのチタルム流域の流量との関係の観察 |
Authors: | SAHU, Netrananda YAMASHIKI, Yosuke TAKARA, Kaoru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-2989 (unconfirmed) R.B.SINGH |
Author's alias: | Netrananda SAHU 山敷庸亮 寶馨 R.B.SINGH |
Keywords: | 気候変動 チタルム川 IOD エニーニョ 河川 Climate variability Citarum IOD ENSO Streamflow |
Issue Date: | 20-Oct-2011 |
Publisher: | 京都大学防災研究所 |
Journal title: | 京都大学防災研究所年報. B |
Volume: | 54 |
Issue: | B |
Start page: | 49 |
End page: | 55 |
Abstract: | インドネシアのチタルム川のナンジュネジ観測地の観測データによる流域の気候は、11月から翌年4月までの期間で水が著しい流れているが、6月から9月の期間で水が非常に少ない流れている。この季節による大きな流域の流れの変動が、人口に影響を与えている。だから、その変化の原因となる基本的なメカニズムを理解することが重要である。気候条件は、降雨量の変動に重要であるが、実際の河川流量は、河川流域の特性を含むいくつかの他の要因に依存している。そこで、本研究では科学的な分析を用いて降雨や海表面温度(SST)の季節に基づいてインド洋と太平洋上の変化と河川の流量の変動をリンクした。本研究では熱帯インド洋と太平洋の気候条件の変動が海洋大陸の降水変動の主なドライバをされるので、川の流れに役割を立つと検討された。 The climatology of stream-flow at the Nanjung gauge station of the Citarum River in Indonesia shows significant flow during November to April and very less flow during June-September. The variation in this seasonal stream-flow significantly affects the human population. So, it is important to understand the underlying mechanisms that cause that variation. Due to its spatial location, Indonesia is influenced by both modes. Although climate conditions are important for the rainfall variability, the actual river discharge is dependent on several other factors including the characteristic of the river basin. Therefore, in this study a scientific analysis is made to link the discharge variability with the rainfall and sea surface temperature (SST) variations over the Indian and Pacific Oceans on seasonal basis. Since the variability of climatic conditions in the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans are main driver of the rainfall variability over the Maritime Continent, their roles in river stream-flow is explored in this study. A scientific analysis is made to link the stream-flow variability with the rainfall and SST variations over the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The observed stream-flow discharge data from 1974-2008 (35 years) at the Nanjung station, the down most outlet of the upper catchment, shows a strong correlation with the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Niño /Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151086 |
Related Link: | http://www.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/nenpo/nenpo.html |
Appears in Collections: | Vol.54 B |
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