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タイトル: | Dietary gut microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, and host metabolic regulation. |
著者: | Kasubuchi, Mayu Hasegawa, Sae Hiramatsu, Takero Ichimura, Atsuhiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-5211 (unconfirmed) Kimura, Ikuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-145X (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 木村, 郁夫 |
キーワード: | SCFA gut microbiota energy metabolism GPR41 GPR43 |
発行日: | 14-Apr-2015 |
出版者: | MDPI |
誌名: | Nutrients |
巻: | 7 |
号: | 4 |
開始ページ: | 2839 |
終了ページ: | 2849 |
抄録: | During feeding, the gut microbiota contributes to the host energy acquisition and metabolic regulation thereby influencing the development of metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, butyrate, and propionate, which are produced by gut microbial fermentation of dietary fiber, are recognized as essential host energy sources and act as signal transduction molecules via G-protein coupled receptors (FFAR2, FFAR3, OLFR78, GPR109A) and as epigenetic regulators of gene expression by the inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC). Recent evidence suggests that dietary fiber and the gut microbial-derived SCFAs exert multiple beneficial effects on the host energy metabolism not only by improving the intestinal environment, but also by directly affecting various host peripheral tissues. In this review, we summarize the roles of gut microbial SCFAs in the host energy regulation and present an overview of the current understanding of its physiological functions. |
著作権等: | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/200693 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.3390/nu7042839 |
PubMed ID: | 25875123 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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