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タイトル: Treatment of intermittent hypoxia increases phosphorylated tau in the hippocampus via biological processes common to aging.
著者: Yagishita, Sosuke
Suzuki, Seiya
Yoshikawa, Keisuke
Iida, Keiko
Hirata, Ayako
Suzuki, Masahiko
Takashima, Akihiko
Maruyama, Kei
Hirasawa, Akira  kyouindb  KAKEN_id  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-805X (unconfirmed)
Awaji, Takeo
著者名の別形: 平澤, 明
キーワード: Sleep-disordered breathing
Intermittent hypoxia
Gene ontology-based microarray analysis
Alzheimer disease
Tau
発行日: 5-Jan-2017
出版者: Springer Nature
誌名: Molecular brain
巻: 10
号: 2
抄録: Sleep-disordered breathing produces cognitive impairments, and is possibly associated with Alzheimer disease (AD). Intermittent hypoxia treatment (IHT), an experimental model for sleep-disordered breathing, results in cognitive impairments in animals via unknown mechanisms. Here, we exposed mice to IHT protocols, and performed biochemical analyses and microarray analyses regarding their hippocampal samples. In particular, we performed gene ontology (GO)-based microarray analysis to elucidate effects of IHT on hippocampal functioning, which were compared with the effects of various previously-reported experimental conditions on that (ref. Gene Expression Omnibus, The National Center for Biotechnology Information). Our microarray analyses revealed that IHT and aging shared alterations in some common GO, which were also observed with kainic acid treatment, Dicer ablation, or moderate glutamate excess. Mapping the altered genes using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes PATHWAY database indicated that IHT and aging affected several pathways including "MAPK signaling pathway", "PI3K-Akt signaling pathway", and "glutamatergic synapse". Consistent with the gene analyses, in vivo analyses revealed that IHT increased phosphorylated tau, reflecting an imbalance of kinases and/or phosphatases, and reduced proteins relevant to glutamatergic synapses. In addition, IHT increased phosphorylated p70 S6 kinase, indicating involvement of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway. Furthermore, IHT mice demonstrated hyperactivity in Y-maze tests, which was also observed in AD models. We obtained important data or something from the massive amount of microarray data, and confirmed the validity by in vivo analyses: the IHT-induced cognitive impairment may be partially explained by the fact that IHT increases phosphorylated tau via biological processes common to aging. Moreover, as aging is a major risk factor for AD, IHT is a novel model for investigating the pathological processes contributing to AD onset.
著作権等: © The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/218209
DOI(出版社版): 10.1186/s13041-016-0282-7
PubMed ID: 28057021
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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