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タイトル: | Understanding violations of Gricean maxims in preschoolers and adults |
著者: | Okanda, Mako Asada, Kosuke Moriguchi, Yusuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-7834 (unconfirmed) Itakura, Shoji |
著者名の別形: | 森口, 佑介 |
キーワード: | cognitive development conversational process language development Gricean maxims pragmatics |
発行日: | 2-Jul-2015 |
出版者: | Frontiers Media |
誌名: | Frontiers in Psychology |
巻: | 6 |
論文番号: | 901 |
抄録: | This study used a revised Conversational Violations Test to examine Gricean maxim violations in 4- to 6-year-old Japanese children and adults. Participants' understanding of the following maxims was assessed: be informative (first maxim of quantity), avoid redundancy (second maxim of quantity), be truthful (maxim of quality), be relevant (maxim of relation), avoid ambiguity (second maxim of manner), and be polite (maxim of politeness). Sensitivity to violations of Gricean maxims increased with age: 4-year-olds' understanding of maxims was near chance, 5-year-olds understood some maxims (first maxim of quantity and maxims of quality, relation, and manner), and 6-year-olds and adults understood all maxims. Preschoolers acquired the maxim of relation first and had the greatest difficulty understanding the second maxim of quantity. Children and adults differed in their comprehension of the maxim of politeness. The development of the pragmatic understanding of Gricean maxims and implications for the construction of developmental tasks from early childhood to adulthood are discussed. |
著作権等: | © 2015 Okanda, Asada, Moriguchi and Itakura. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/226294 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00901 |
PubMed ID: | 26191018 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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