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タイトル: | Behaviors of Si, B, Al, and Na during electrochemical reduction of borosilicate glass in molten CaCl₂ |
著者: | Katasho, Yumi Yasuda, Kouji Nohira, Toshiyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-554X (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 片所, 優宇美 安田, 幸司 野平, 俊之 |
キーワード: | borosilicate glass electrochemical reduction molten salt potential–pO²⁻ diagram vitrified radioactive wastes |
発行日: | 2017 |
出版者: | Electrochemical Society Inc. |
誌名: | Journal of the Electrochemical Society |
巻: | 164 |
号: | 7 |
開始ページ: | D478 |
終了ページ: | S485 |
抄録: | The electrochemical reduction of borosilicate glass in molten CaCl₂ at 1123 K was investigated. The behaviors of the constituent elements, i.e., Si, B, Al, Na, and K, were estimated using potential-pO²⁻ diagrams constructed from the thermodynamic data for the species. The diagrams suggested that the first cathodic wave in the cyclic voltammogram results from the reduction of the B₂O₃ component. The dissolution of the Na₂O and K₂O components, which was predicted from the diagrams, was confirmed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis of a borosilicate glass plate after immersion into molten CaCl₂ without electrolysis. The scanning electron microscopy/wavelength dispersive X-ray mappings and Raman spectrum for borosilicate glass reduced at 0.9 V vs. Ca²⁺/Ca indicated that SiO₂ and B₂O₃ are reduced to Si and B-Si compound. The formation of Ca-Al-O compounds owing to the increase of O²⁻ ions is suggested. The pO²⁻ range during electrolysis at 0.9 V was indicated to be 2.95-3.46. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2017. Published by ECS. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 License (CC BY-NC-ND, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is not changed in any way and is properly cited. For permission for commercial reuse, please email: oa@electrochem.org. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/234816 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1149/2.1201707jes |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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