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タイトル: | Lithium fluoride/iron difluoride composite prepared by a fluorolytic sol-gel method: Its electrochemical behavior and charge-discharge mechanism as a cathode material for lithium secondary batteries |
著者: | Tawa, Shinya Sato, Yuta Orikasa, Yuki Matsumoto, Kazuhiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-9210 (unconfirmed) Hagiwara, Rika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7234-3980 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 松本, 一彦 萩原, 理加 |
キーワード: | Fluoride Reversal conversion Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique X-ray absorption spectroscopy Nanocomposite |
発行日: | 1-Feb-2019 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Journal of Power Sources |
巻: | 412 |
開始ページ: | 180 |
終了ページ: | 188 |
抄録: | Owing to their high theoretical capacity, metal fluorides have attracted significant interest as materials for fabricating the cathode of lithium secondary batteries. In the present study, a nanocomposite of LiF and FeF₂ is prepared by a fluorolytic sol–gel method in an ethanol solution, for use as the cathode material of a lithium secondary battery. The produced LiF/FeF₂ composite is characterized by broad X-ray diffraction peaks attributed to the nanosized (∼10 nm) LiF and FeF₂ crystals, a large Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area of 119 m²g⁻¹, and adsorption–desorption hysteresis, attributed to the presence of mesopores. The results of charge–discharge tests indicates an initial discharge capacity of 225 mAh (g-LiF/FeF₂)⁻¹ through reversal conversion at a current rate of 10 mA (g-LiF/FeF₂)⁻¹. Based on a combination of galvanostatic intermittent titration, X-ray absorption, and X-ray diffraction investigations, a new reaction mechanism is developed, namely, the conversion of the local environment of an Fe atom from a rutile-type FeF₂ structure to a rhenium trioxide-type FeF₃ structure during charging, with the subsequent discharge resulting in the insertion of Li⁺ into the rhenium trioxide-type FeF₃ structure, followed by the conversion reaction to LiF and FeF₂. |
著作権等: | © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The full-text file will be made open to the public on 1 February 2021 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242288 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.046 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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