ダウンロード数: 380

このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル 記述 サイズフォーマット 
menschenontologie_25_25.pdf1.06 MBAdobe PDF見る/開く
タイトル: 常識哲学者としてのバークリとリード
その他のタイトル: Berkeley and Reid as common-sense philosophers
著者: 戸田, 剛文  KAKEN_name
著者名の別形: Toda, Takefumi
発行日: 1-Jul-2019
出版者: 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科『人間存在論』刊行会
誌名: 人間存在論
巻: 25
開始ページ: 25
終了ページ: 38
抄録: In this paper, I will consider the relationship between philosophy and common sense. For this purpose, I will take up the philosophy of George Berkeley, a major ideal theorist of the early modem period, and that of Thomas Reid, a major philosopher of the Scottish commonsense school, and then compare the two philosophies. Berkeley and Reid shared a respect for common sense, which they introduced into their philosophy. However, Berkeley's philosophy was often considered not to be common-sensical, despite his intention. On the other hand, Reid is recognized as a representative common-sense philosopher. It is often said that Reid's philosophy has two characteristics: foundationalism and fallibilism. I will focus on several first principles by Reid and examine their problems. I will then argue that, if he accepted fallibilism, then his foundationalism is problematic. I think the problem in Reid's philosophy arises from his way of understanding common sense and his confounding the origin and foundation of our knowledge. My point is that common-sensical principles, as Reid believed, may be the origin of our knowledge, but our knowledge can be justified not only by those principles but also by many other beliefs. To support my argunent, I will refer to Karl Popper and William James. From these considerations, I will return to Berkeley, and compare him and Reid. I will then argue from a different viewpoint from the traditional interpretation that Berkeley's philosophy qualifies as common-sense philosophy. Lastly, I will mention my idea about the relationship between philosophy and common sense based on the above considerations.
著作権等: © 京都大学 大学院人間・環境学研究科『人間存在論』刊行会 2019
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/243906
出現コレクション:第25号

アイテムの詳細レコードを表示する

Export to RefWorks


出力フォーマット 


このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。