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タイトル: | The Role of Renewable Energy Resources in Sustainability of Water Desalination as a Potential Fresh-Water Source: An Updated Review |
著者: | Ahmadi, Esmaeil McLellan, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-3864 (unconfirmed) Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam Tezuka, Tetsuo |
著者名の別形: | 手塚, 哲央 |
キーワード: | sustainability desalination renewable energy water-energy-nexus |
発行日: | 28-Jun-2020 |
出版者: | MDPI AG |
誌名: | Sustainability |
巻: | 12 |
号: | 13 |
論文番号: | 5233 |
抄録: | Desalination is becoming a practical option to meet water demand in an increasing number of locations that are facing water scarcity. Currently, more than 150 countries in the world are already using desalination technologies, which account for about one percent of the world’s drinking water. Although for specific regions, desalination is the only feasible solution to close the supply–demand gap (for example the production of desalinated seawater in the Middle East is predicted to rise almost fourteen-fold by 2040), the sustainability of desalination systems is still remarkably under question. This review aims first to investigate the technical and economic trends and environmental and social aspects of desalination systems and then, in the second stage, to give an overview of the role of renewable energy technologies in the sustainability of the future water systems with an increasing share of desalination. |
著作権等: | © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/254075 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.3390/su12135233 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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