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タイトル: | The limited contribution of early visual cortex in visual working memory for surface roughness |
著者: | Fujimichi, Munendo Yamamoto, Hiroki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-1683 (unconfirmed) Saiki, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-4336 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 藤道, 宗人 山本, 洋紀 齋木, 潤 |
キーワード: | Roughness Visual working memory fMRI Early visual cortex |
発行日: | Oct-2020 |
出版者: | Springer Nature |
誌名: | Experimental Brain Research |
巻: | 238 |
開始ページ: | 2189 |
終了ページ: | 2197 |
抄録: | Are visual representations in the human early visual cortex necessary for visual working memory (VWM)? Previous studies suggest that VWM is underpinned by distributed representations across several brain regions, including the early visual cortex. Notably, in these studies, participants had to memorize images under consistent visual conditions. However, in our daily lives, we must retain the essential visual properties of objects despite changes in illumination or viewpoint. The role of brain regions—particularly the early visual cortices—in these situations remains unclear. The present study investigated whether the early visual cortex was essential for achieving stable VWM. Focusing on VWM for object surface properties, we conducted fMRI experiments, while male and female participants performed a delayed roughness discrimination task in which sample and probe spheres were presented under varying illumination. By applying multi-voxel pattern analysis to brain activity in regions of interest, we found that the ventral visual cortex and intraparietal sulcus were involved in roughness VWM under changing illumination conditions. In contrast, VWM was not supported as robustly by the early visual cortex. These findings show that visual representations in the early visual cortex alone are insufficient for the robust roughness VWM representation required during changes in illumination. |
著作権等: | This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in 'Experimental Brain Research'. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05881-0 The full-text file will be made open to the public on 18 July 2021 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving' この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/254709 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1007/s00221-020-05881-0 |
PubMed ID: | 32683514 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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