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タイトル: | Eukaryotic virus composition can predict the efficiency of carbon export in the global ocean |
著者: | Kaneko, Hiroto Blanc-Mathieu, Romain Endo, Hisashi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-1624 (unconfirmed) Chaffron, Samuel Delmont, Tom O. Gaia, Morgan Henry, Nicolas Hernández-Velázquez, Rodrigo Nguyen, Canh Hao Mamitsuka, Hiroshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-5617 (unconfirmed) Forterre, Patrick Jaillon, Olivier de Vargas, Colomban Sullivan, Matthew B. Suttle, Curtis A. Guidi, Lionel Ogata, Hiroyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-377X (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 金子, 博人 遠藤, 寿 馬見塚, 拓 緒方, 博之 |
発行日: | 22-Jan-2021 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | iScience |
巻: | 24 |
号: | 1 |
論文番号: | 102002 |
抄録: | The biological carbon pump, in which carbon fixed by photosynthesis is exported to the deep ocean through sinking, is a major process in Earth's carbon cycle. The proportion of primary production that is exported is termed the carbon export efficiency (CEE). Based on in-lab or regional scale observations, viruses were previously suggested to affect the CEE (i.e., viral “shunt” and “shuttle”). In this study, we tested associations between viral community composition and CEE measured at a global scale. A regression model based on relative abundance of viral marker genes explained 67% of the variation in CEE. Viruses with high importance in the model were predicted to infect ecologically important hosts. These results are consistent with the view that the viral shunt and shuttle functions at a large scale and further imply that viruses likely act in this process in a way dependent on their hosts and ecosystem dynamics. |
記述: | 海洋ウイルスの種組成と炭素の鉛直輸送の相関を確認 --ウイルスによる地球環境の制御を示唆. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2021-01-15. |
著作権等: | © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/261021 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.isci.2020.102002 |
PubMed ID: | 33490910 |
関連リンク: | https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2021-01-15 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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