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タイトル: 米国ライティング教育における分析枠組みの批判的検討 --ファルカーソンとバーリンの分類に着目して--
その他のタイトル: A Critical Review of Frameworks of Teaching Writing in the United States: Focusing on the Richard Fulkerson's and James Berlin's Classifications
著者: 森本, 和寿  KAKEN_name
著者名の別形: MORIMOTO, Kazuhisa
キーワード: ライティング教育
コンポジション
作文
修辞学
アメリカ合衆国
Writing Pedagogies
Composition
Rhetoric
the United States of America
発行日: 25-Mar-2021
出版者: 京都大学大学院教育学研究科
誌名: 京都大学大学院教育学研究科紀要
巻: 67
開始ページ: 123
終了ページ: 136
抄録: 本稿は、ライティング教育はどのような視点から、どのように分類できるかという問題意識の下、米国におけるジェームズ・バーリンとリチャード・ファルカーソンの分類に着目し、ライティング教育の理論的な分析枠組みを描くことを試みた。先行研究において見落とされていた1980年代のバーリンの研究成果を検討することで、ファルカーソンの分析枠組みを修正し、より妥当な枠組みを提供することを目指した。本稿では、価値論/認識論、教授学、評価の3つの観点と現代的伝統修辞学、認知主義、表現主義、批判的/文化研究、手続き的修辞学という5つの立場で構成される新しい分析枠組みを提示した。これにより、①認知主義のポリティクスへの分析視角が保障される、②「プロセス」概念を教授学に組み込むことで分析視角が明瞭になる、③価値論・認識論に関わる論点と評価論に関わる論点を個別に検討できるという改善が得られた。
This paper describes a theoretical analytical framework for teaching writing by focusing on Richard Fulkerson's and James Berlin's classifications of Writing Studies in the United States, with the question of how writing education can be classified and from what perspective. By examining the findings of Berlin's works in the 1980s, which had been overlooked in previous research, this paper modifies Fulkerson's analytical framework and provides a more valid framework. This study identifies a new analytical framework consisting of three views--axiology/epistemology, pedagogy, and assessment--and five perspectives--current-traditional rhetoric, cognitivism, expressionism, critical/cultural studies, and procedural rhetoric. This has resulted in the following improvements: (1) an analytical view on the politics of cognitivism is guaranteed; (2) the integration of the "process" into pedagogy makes the analytical view clearer; and (3) issues on axiology/epistemology and issues on evaluation theory can be examined separately.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/262634
出現コレクション:第67号
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