ダウンロード数: 102
このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル | 記述 | サイズ | フォーマット | |
---|---|---|---|---|
kjs_028_149.pdf | 202.31 kB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | <ARTICLES>Shaping Stances in Post-Industrial Societies: Two Decades of Change in Attitudes Towards Unequal Income Distribution |
著者: | KITSNIK, Joanna |
発行日: | 25-Dec-2020 |
出版者: | 京都大学大学院文学研究科社会学研究室 |
誌名: | 京都社会学年報 : KJS |
巻: | 28 |
開始ページ: | 149 |
終了ページ: | 173 |
抄録: | For decades, economically developed post-industrial countries have experienced major institutional and structural transformations. Since the 1970s, the stagnation and retrenchment of the welfare state has contributed to the disruption of the social fabric. A growing share of the population is now experiencing stagnating wages, job insecurity, and wealth inequalities. However, these trends have not resulted in equal growth in demand for more socio-economic equality and wider redistribution of resources. This study analyses 2 waves of Integrated Values Survey longitudinal data: 1989-1993 (N = 18, 028) and 2005-2009 (N = 23, 248), and explores the changes in attitudes toward the unequal distribution of income in 10 OECD countries. The paper examines how age and self-interest explain people’s attitudes toward unequal income distribution. The findings conclude that while the overall level of support for more equal income distribution increased between the years 1989-1993 and 2005-2009, self-interest plays an important role in explaining public opinion on the normative attitudes toward income distribution. Fixed-effects models with country-fixed effects show that individuals’ self-interest explains attitudes toward income inequality better than age. Contrary to expectations, the attitudes of medium- and high-income earners do not align. However, compared to low-income earners, medium- and high-income earners are less in favour of more equality in income distribution. It is noteworthy that individuals who are employed full-time, part-time, and those who are not employed, all express similar levels of support for more equal incomes, while individuals who are self-employed are least supportive of increased equality in income distribution. |
著作権等: | 本誌に掲載された原稿の著作権は、社会学研究室に帰属するものとする。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/262667 |
出現コレクション: | 第28号【松田素二教授退職記念号】 |
このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。