ダウンロード数: 81
このアイテムのファイル:
ファイル | 記述 | サイズ | フォーマット | |
---|---|---|---|---|
jjsas_59(1)_18.pdf | 1.63 MB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | 生業からみた開発体制下のカンボジアの農村変容 --ポーサット州での広域調査に基づく一考察 -- |
その他のタイトル: | Rural Transformations in Pursat Province, Cambodia: With a Special Focus on Livelihood Activities and Their Changes under the Developmental Regime |
著者: | 小林, 知 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-8864 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | KOBAYASHI, Satoru |
キーワード: | 農村変容 市場経済 生業変化 開拓 移住 コネクティビティ カンボジア rural transformation market economy livelihood change reclamation migration connectivity Cambodia |
発行日: | 31-Jul-2021 |
出版者: | 京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所 |
誌名: | 東南アジア研究 |
巻: | 59 |
号: | 1 |
開始ページ: | 18 |
終了ページ: | 60 |
抄録: | This paper studies rural transformations in Cambodia under the developmental regime that started in the beginning of the twenty-first century. Many scholars have depicted Cambodian agrarian society by contrasting lowland and upland in terms of people and livelihoods. However, with the rapid and diverse changes since the introduction of the market economy more than 20 years ago, many lowland populations have moved upland in order to explore new livelihoods based on cash crop cultivation. The remaining lowland people who traditionally engaged in rice growing and fishery are also seeking new challenges under the unique economic circumstances that include economic migrants to urban areas and abroad. In order to update the conventional understanding of Cambodian rural society and people’s lives under these changes, this paper examines information and data collected through household surveys conducted in 2016–18 at sample villages in five agroecological zones of Pursat Province: inundated lowland, unirrigated lowland, irrigated lowland, lowland-upland complex, and upland. By comparing the livelihood activities in different zones, this paper explores the uniqueness of rural transformations in each location and people’s struggle for a better life. The analysis also points out that the following factors are crucial to understanding rural transformations in the area: the development of connectivity; the impact of newly introduced modern technologies, including microfinance; and the deterioration of natural resources, such as fish and forestland. |
記述: | <特集>カンボジア南西部ポーサット州農山漁村の変貌 --資源,コネクティビティ,市場経済-- An Interdisciplinary Study on the Transformation of Cambodian Rural Society: Case Studies in Pursat Province |
著作権等: | ©京都大学東南アジア地域研究研究所 2021 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/264717 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.20495/tak.59.1_18 |
出現コレクション: | Vol.59 No.1 |
このリポジトリに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。