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s13423-020-01815-7.pdf | 1.31 MB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | The detrimental effect of semantic similarity in short-term memory tasks: A meta-regression approach |
著者: | Ishiguro, Sho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-9335 (unconfirmed) Saito, Satoru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-3606 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 石黒, 翔 齊藤, 智 |
キーワード: | Semantic similarity Short-term memory Semantic association Meta-regression |
発行日: | Apr-2021 |
出版者: | Springer Nature |
誌名: | Psychonomic Bulletin & Review |
巻: | 28 |
号: | 2 |
開始ページ: | 384 |
終了ページ: | 408 |
抄録: | The literature suggests that semantic similarity has a weak or null effect for immediate serial reconstruction and a facilitative effect for immediate serial recall. These observed semantic similarity effects are inconsistent with the assumptions of short-term memory (STM) models on the detrimental effect of similarity (e.g., confusion) and with observations of a robust detrimental effect of phonological similarity. Our review indicates that the experimental results are likely dependent on the manipulation strength for semantic similarity and that manipulations used in previous studies might have affected semantic assvociation as well as semantic similarity. To address these possible issues, two indices are proposed: (a) strength of manipulation on semantic similarity, gained by quantifying semantic similarity based on Osgood and associates’ dimensional view of semantics, and (b) inter-item associative strength, a possible confounding factor. Our review and the results of a meta-regression analysis using these two indices suggest that semantic similarity has a detrimental effect on both serial reconstruction and serial recall, while semantic association, which is correlated with semantic similarity, contributes to an apparent facilitative effect. An effect that is not attributable to similarity or association was also implied. Review on item and order memory further suggests the facilitative effect of semantic association on item memory and the detrimental effect of the semantic similarity on order memory. Based on our findings, we propose a unified explanation of observations of semantic similarity effects for both serial reconstruction and serial recall that is in good accord with STM models. |
著作権等: | This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-020-01815-7. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/266861 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.3758/s13423-020-01815-7 |
PubMed ID: | 33006122 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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