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タイトル: | On the assumptions leading to the information loss paradox |
著者: | Buoninfante, Luca Di Filippo, Francesco Mukohyama, Shinji ![]() ![]() |
著者名の別形: | 向山, 信治 |
キーワード: | Black Holes Spacetime Singularities |
発行日: | Oct-2021 |
出版者: | Springer Nature |
誌名: | Journal of High Energy Physics |
巻: | 2021 |
号: | 10 |
論文番号: | 81 |
抄録: | The information loss paradox is usually stated as an incompatibility between general relativity and quantum mechanics. However, the assumptions leading to the problem are often overlooked and, in fact, a careful inspection of the main hypothesises suggests a radical reformulation of the problem. Indeed, we present a thought experiment involving a black hole that emits radiation and, independently of the nature of the radiation, we show the existence of an incompatibility between (i) the validity of the laws of general relativity to describe infalling matter far from the Planckian regime, and (ii) the so-called central dogma which states that as seen from an outside observer a black hole behaves like a quantum system whose number of degrees of freedom is proportional to the horizon area. We critically revise the standard arguments in support of the central dogma, and argue that they cannot hold true unless some new physics is invoked even before reaching Planck scales. This suggests that the information loss problem, in its current formulation, is not necessarily related to any loss of information or lack of unitarity. Therefore, in principle, semiclassical general relativity and quantum mechanics can be perfectly compatible before reaching the final stage of the black hole evaporation where, instead, a consistent theory of quantum gravity is needed to make any prediction. |
著作権等: | © The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/274754 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1007/JHEP10(2021)081 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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