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タイトル: | Quantum phase transition and resurgence: Lessons from three-dimensional $mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics |
著者: | Fujimori, Toshiaki Honda, Masazumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6935-5609 (unconfirmed) Kamata, Syo Misumi, Tatsuhiro Sakai, Norisuke Yoda, Takuya |
著者名の別形: | 本多, 正純 世田, 拓也 |
キーワード: | B14 Dynamics of supersymmteric gauge theories B17 Other topics in supersymmetry B34 Field theories in lower dimensions B87 Other topics in mathematical methods |
発行日: | Oct-2021 |
出版者: | Oxford University Press (OUP) Physical Society of Japan |
誌名: | Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics |
巻: | 2021 |
号: | 10 |
論文番号: | 103B04 |
抄録: | We study a resurgence structure of a quantum field theory with a phase transition to uncover relations between resurgence and phase transitions. In particular, we focus on three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) with multiple hypermultiplets, where a second-order quantum phase transition has recently been proposed in the large-flavor limit. We provide interpretations of the phase transition from the viewpoints of Lefschetz thimbles and resurgence. For this purpose, we study the Lefschetz thimble structure and properties of the large-flavor expansion for the partition function obtained by the supersymmetric localization. We show that the second-order phase transition is understood as a phenomenon where a Stokes and an anti-Stokes phenomenon occur simultaneously. The order of the phase transition is determined by how saddles collide at the critical point. In addition, the phase transition accompanies an infinite number of Stokes phenomena due to the supersymmetry. These features are appropriately mapped to the Borel plane structures as the resurgence theory expects. Given the lessons from SQED, we provide a more general discussion on the relationship between the resurgence and phase transitions. In particular, we show how the information on the phase transition is decoded from the Borel resummation technique. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Funded by SCOAP3. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/274802 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1093/ptep/ptab086 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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