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タイトル: Characteristics of urine spraying and scraping the ground with hind paws as scent-marking of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)
著者: Kinoshita, Kodzue  kyouindb  KAKEN_id  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-5485 (unconfirmed)
Suzuki, Misa
Sasaki, Yuuta
Yonezawa, Aya
Kamitani, Hisayoshi
Okuda, Ryuta
Ishikawa, Tatsuya
Tsukui, Kenta
Kohshima, Shiro
著者名の別形: 木下, こづえ
鈴木, 美彩
幸島, 司郎
キーワード: Animal behaviour
Behavioural ecology
発行日: 2022
出版者: Springer Nature
誌名: Scientific Reports
巻: 12
論文番号: 15594
抄録: Olfactory communication is common in felids. We observed two scent-markings, urine spraying and scraping the ground with hind paws during excretion, of 25 captive cheetahs. We analyzed the association of sniffing with the timing of urine spraying and scraping, and differences in these behaviors based on sex, age, and captive environment to understand the olfactory communication among cheetahs. Both scent-markings were strongly associated with sniffing, especially scraping, and the presence or absence of scent was thought to be a trigger. Both behaviors were observed only in adults; scraping was observed only in males. To our knowledge, this study was first to confirm the discharge of secretions from the anal glands during scraping. The frequencies of both behaviors were significantly higher in males kept in shared enclosures containing other individuals than in males kept in monopolized enclosures, while there was no difference in the frequencies among females. Female cheetahs are solitary and have non-exclusive home range, whereas male cheetahs are either solitary or live in coalition groups and there are territorial and non-territorial males. Our results could be attributed to the differences in sociality between the sexes and effect of the living environment.
著作権等: © The Author(s) 2022
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/278952
DOI(出版社版): 10.1038/s41598-022-19257-7
PubMed ID: 36114203
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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