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タイトル: | Sources of carbon supporting the fast growth of developing immature moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) culms: inference from carbon isotopes and anatomy |
著者: | Wang, Shitephen Epron, Daniel ![]() ![]() ![]() Kobayashi, Keito Takanashi, Satoru Dannoura, Masako ![]() ![]() ![]() |
著者名の別形: | 檀浦, 正子 |
キーワード: | Anaplerotic pathway carbon isotope fractionation δ¹³C of carbon compounds Phyllostachys edulis pulse ¹³CO₂ labelling |
発行日: | Jul-2023 |
出版者: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
誌名: | AoB PLANTS |
巻: | 15 |
号: | 4 |
論文番号: | plad046 |
抄録: | Phyllostachys edulis is a spectacularly fast-growing species that completes its height growth within 2 months after the shoot emerges without producing leaves (fast-growing period, FGP). This phase was considered heterotrophic, with the carbon necessary for the growth being transferred from the mature culms via the rhizomes, although previous studies observed key enzymes and anatomical features related to C₄-carbon fixation in developing culms. We tested whether C₄-photosynthesis or dark-CO₂ fixation through anaplerotic reactions significantly contributes to the FGP, resulting in differences in the natural abundance of δ¹³C in bulk organic matter and organic compounds. Further, pulse-¹³CO₂-labelling was performed on developing culms, either from the surface or from the internal hollow, to ascertain whether significant CO2 fixation occurs in developing culms. δ¹³C of young shoots and developing culms were higher (−26.3 to −26.9 ‰) compared to all organs of mature bamboos (−28.4 to −30.1 ‰). Developing culms contained chlorophylls, most observed in the skin tissues. After pulse-¹³CO₂-labelling, the polar fraction extracted from the skin tissues was slightly enriched in ¹³C, and only a weak ¹³C enrichment was observed in inner tissues. Main carbon source sustaining the FGP was not assimilated by the developing culm, while a limited anaplerotic fixation of respired CO₂ cannot be excluded and is more likely than C₄-photosynthetic carbon fixation. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/285968 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1093/aobpla/plad046 |
PubMed ID: | 37497441 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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