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タイトル: | Willingness to incur private costs for climate adaptation? Public support for undergrounding electricity transmission lines in California |
著者: | Uji, Azusa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-5908 (unconfirmed) Song, Jaehyun Dolšak, Nives Prakash, Aseem |
著者名の別形: | 宇治, 梓紗 |
キーワード: | Adaptation Climate change Natural disaster California Survey experiment Public opinion |
発行日: | Aug-2024 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Energy Policy |
巻: | 191 |
論文番号: | 114182 |
抄録: | Climate mitigation policies face a political challenge because they tend to impose local costs to create a global public goods benefit. While climate adaptation tends to create local benefits while imposing local costs, the benefits tend to accrue in the long run while costs are incurred in the short run. Might this time inconsistency challenge get abated when individuals learn of different rationales for adaptation policies or have experienced natural disasters? To reduce electricity outages from extreme weather events such as wildfires and storms, burying transmission lines has gained policy traction. But to pay for it, households will probably face higher energy bills. In a survey experiment in California (N = 1484), we randomly exposed respondents to three treatment frames that highlight different co-benefits of undergrounding lines: decarbonization (electrification is crucial for climate transition), equity (electricity outages burden low-income households), and national pride (the US lags behind Western Europe in undergrounding lines). To our surprise, the decarbonization frame reduced support levels, while other frames were not significant. We find that the frequency of experiencing electricity outages in the last 12 months, and property damage from extreme weather events (within 200 miles) increases support for undergrounding lines. |
著作権等: | © 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. The full-text file will be made open to the public on 1 August 2026 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/287679 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114182 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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