<特集 ヴァナキュラー・ツーリズムからみる南アジア --宗教・聖地・観光-- > モルディブにおける国内観光 --グローバルなツーリズムにおけるヴァナキュラーなリゾート文化--

Abstract

Resort culture has been pivotal in global tourism since the late 19th century, based on the Western values and norms within mass tourism. Seen as temporary spaces for leisure that temporarily displace daily life, tourist resorts attract affluent international tourists worldwide and are considered valuable tourism resources. However, the global spread of resort culture is seen as an example of homogenisation in tourism, causing tensions with regional cultural values and norms, particularly in Islamic countries. Tourism development in the Maldives has sparked interactions and conflicts between global tourism and local communities. Concerns about the impact on Islamic values led to initial caution in the tourism industry, restricting activities on local islands to balance tourism promotion and Islamic values. Despite historical tourism policy in the country, resort culture has become entrenched in Maldivian society, adopted domestically as a leisure activity. Nature and cultural experiences associated with resorts have gained popularity, challenging the perception of global tourism conflicting with local values. The deliberate separation of global tourism and local communities has given rise to a distinctive Maldivian resort culture, showcasing a complex interplay between global tourism and local practices. These dynamics emphasise the coexistence of global tourism and indigenous values, shaping a unique Maldivian resort culture that promotes sustainability.