集落営農の諸類型と経営体としての展開条件 : 企業形態論的検討

Abstract

Group farming based on village is called village farming and has been given a main part in development of rice faming by govenment and researchers in Japan. However, the general idea of village farming has not set up yet. There are many kinds farming in case studies organaization characters of that are not clear. The objective of this paper is to discuss types of group farming based on village and to present conditions of it's development. The outline of this papar is as follows. (1) we presented that we can c1asssify farming in regional agriculture into the follow types: (A)farm (family type (1), collaboration type (2), under the direct management of agricultural cooparative or public corporation (3)), (B)business of agricultural service and (C)member's group (to work together a part of agricultural tasks, to use a machine or a facility, to coordinate a way of production). (2) We can set all cases of village farming in each one of the types without (1) and (3). The other characteristics of village farming is that the members extent wide area in a whole village. (3) A main condition of development of village farming is to establish organization structure, as farm or business of agriculture service, through to set corporation.