Birds of Tanzania: A Provisional List of Bird Names in Kiswahili

Abstract

There are 1036 bird species known in Tanzania. However, not more than 150 species have Kiswahili names which distinguish them from all other bird species. In some cases, several Kiswahili names refer to single species, or a name referring to more than one species. In an attempt to fill the gap of missing Kiswahili bird names, I have used the already existing general vernacular names, which are in common usage, to assign specific names for each species. The naming I established here is based on diagnostic features of the birds with specimens originated, or the author who described the species. As a result of this work, all the species, except a few, have specific Kiswahili names. By having Kiswahili names for all the birds of Tanzania, there would be easy of communication between bird experts and local communities with regard to bird-habitat conservation, and will enhance public awareness of birds. The work will also contribute to facilitating the usage of Kiswahili even in institutions of higher learning.