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タイトル: | The Mikea Hunter-Gatherers of Southwest Madagascar: Ecology and Socioeconomics |
著者: | STILES, Daniel |
キーワード: | Mikea Madagascar Hunting-gathering Natural resources Socioeconomy |
発行日: | Nov-1998 |
出版者: | The Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University |
誌名: | African Study Monographs |
巻: | 19 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 127 |
終了ページ: | 148 |
抄録: | This paper provides an overview of the habitat, natural resources, history, and socioeconomy of a small group of foragers called the Mikea who live in a semiarid forest environment of southwestern Madagascar. The flora and fauna of this forest are made up largely of rare, endemic species to Madagascar and the fragile environment is at risk of destruction by the process of desertification, particularly slash-and-burn agriculture and overgrazing by livestock. It is hypothesized that the Mikea persist as hunter-gatherers as an ecological and socioeconomic adaptation employing resource partitioning and mutualistic specialization with neighboring agropastoralists. Suggestions are proposed how to mitigate the detrimental affects of slash-and-burn cultivation. |
DOI: | 10.14989/68175 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/68175 |
出現コレクション: | Vol.19 No.3 |
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