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タイトル: | Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on whole-plant respiration and thermal acclimation of tropical tree seedlings |
著者: | Fahey, Catherine Winter, Klaus Slot, Martijn Kitajima, Kaoru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-8536 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 北島, 薫 |
キーワード: | Acclimation Carbon Climate Panama Phosphorus Symbiosis |
発行日: | 18-Jan-2016 |
出版者: | John Wiley and Sons Ltd |
誌名: | Ecology and Evolution |
巻: | 6 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 859 |
終了ページ: | 870 |
抄録: | Symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous in tropical forests. AMF play a role in the forest carbon cycle because they can increase nutrient acquisition and biomass of host plants, but also incur a carbon cost to the plant. Through their interactions with their host plants they have the potential to affect how plants respond to environmental perturbation such as global warming. Our objective was to experimentally determine how plant respiration rates and responses to warmer environment are affected by AMF colonization in seedlings of five tropical tree species at the whole plant level. We evaluated the interaction between AMF colonization and temperature on plant respiration against four possible outcomes; acclimation does or does not occur regardless of AMF, or AMF can increase or decrease respiratory acclimation. Seedlings were inoculated with AMF spores or sterilized inoculum and grown at ambient or elevated nighttime temperature. We measured whole plant and belowground respiration rates, as well as plant growth and biomass allocation. There was an overall increase in whole plant, root, and shoot respiration rate with AMF colonization, whereas temperature acclimation varied among species, showing support for three of the four possible responses. The influence of AMF colonization on growth and allocation also varied among plant species. This study shows that the effect of AMF colonization on acclimation differs among plant species. Given the cosmopolitan nature of AMF and the importance of plant acclimation for predicting climate feedbacks a better understanding of the patterns and mechanisms of acclimation is essential for improving predictions of how climate warming may influence vegetation feedbacks. |
著作権等: | © 2016 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/218343 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1002/ece3.1952 |
PubMed ID: | 26865973 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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