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s10329-015-0488-9.pdf | 181.65 kB | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
タイトル: | Mirror self-recognition: a review and critique of attempts to promote and engineer self-recognition in primates. |
著者: | Anderson, James R Gallup, Gordon G |
キーワード: | Great apes Lesser apes Monkeys Self-recognition Awareness Mirror-guided |
発行日: | Oct-2015 |
出版者: | Springer Japan |
誌名: | Primates |
巻: | 56 |
号: | 4 |
開始ページ: | 317 |
終了ページ: | 326 |
抄録: | We review research on reactions to mirrors and self-recognition in nonhuman primates, focusing on methodological issues. Starting with the initial demonstration in chimpanzees in 1970 and subsequent attempts to extend this to other species, self-recognition in great apes is discussed with emphasis on spontaneous manifestations of mirror-guided self-exploration as well as spontaneous use of the mirror to investigate foreign marks on otherwise nonvisible body parts-the mark test. Attempts to show self-recognition in other primates are examined with particular reference to the lack of convincing examples of spontaneous mirror-guided self-exploration, and efforts to engineer positive mark test responses by modifying the test or using conditioning techniques. Despite intensive efforts to demonstrate self-recognition in other primates, we conclude that to date there is no compelling evidence that prosimians, monkeys, or lesser apes-gibbons and siamangs-are capable of mirror self-recognition. |
記述: | First online: 04 September 2015 |
著作権等: | The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10329-015-0488-9. The full-text file will be made open to the public on 04 September 2016 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202619 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1007/s10329-015-0488-9 |
PubMed ID: | 26341947 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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