溶骨性転移を示した前立腺癌の1例

Abstract

It is well known that prostate cancer metastasizes bone with osteoblastic change and that osteolytic change is rare. We report a case of prostate cancer that had bone metastases which were all osteolytic. A 62-year-old man was referred to our department because of abnormal prostatic acid phosphatase and pain in his right upper arm. Digital examination revealed an enlarged and hard prostate. A computed tomographic scan revealed multiple osteolytic changes and a bone scintigraphy was positive at these sites. Histopathology of both prostate and humerus showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. He received castration and antiandrogen as hormonal therapy, but the patient's prostate specific antigen did not normalize. Therefore this case was suspected to be hormone-refractory prostate cancer.