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タイトル: | 経尿道的手術症例における尿路感染症の検討 |
その他のタイトル: | Clinical study of urinary tract infections in transurethral surgery |
著者: | 村松, 弘志 狩場, 岳夫 秦, 亮輔 雨宮, 裕 桐山, 功 上野, 雅人 佐藤, 英敏 土田, 均 熊谷, 乾二 飯泉, 達夫 松瀬, 幸太郎 豊嶋, 穆 矢崎, 恒忠 |
著者名の別形: | Muramatsu, Hiroshi Kariba, Takeo Hata, Ryosuke Amemiya, Hiroshi Kiriyama, Isao Ueno, Masato Satoh, Hidetoshi Tsuchida, Hitoshi Kumagai, Kenji Iizumi, Tatsuo Matsuse, Kohtaro Toyoshima, Atsushi Yazaki, Tsunetada |
キーワード: | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Bacteria/isolation & purification Cefoperazone/administration & dosage/therapeutic use Female Humans Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications/microbiology/prevention & control Premedication Urethra/surgery Urinary Tract Infections/microbiology/prevention & control |
発行日: | Oct-1987 |
出版者: | 泌尿器科紀要刊行会 |
誌名: | 泌尿器科紀要 |
巻: | 33 |
号: | 10 |
開始ページ: | 1708 |
終了ページ: | 1711 |
抄録: | Effect of prophylactic administration of antimicrobials on postoperative urinary tract infection was studied in 40 patients who had undergone transurethral surgery. Two gm of cefoperazone (CPZ) per day was administered intravenously starting on the day of surgery for 5 days consecutively. In group I, 1 g of CPZ was administered 1 hour before surgery and another 1 g after surgery, while in group II 2 g of CPZ was administered after surgery only. Thereafter, in either group, 1 g of CPZ was administered intravenously 2 times a day. Urinary tract infection (UTI) was diagnosed when urine specimens yielded 1 X 10(4)/ml or more cells. In group I, 8 patients (40%) had UTI before surgery. Of 8 patients, 3 had bacteria resistant to CPZ. Of the remaining 5 patients with bacteria sensitive to CPZ 4 patients were cleared of bacteria after surgery. All these patients had bacteria sensitive to CPZ and therefore all were cleared of bacteria after surgery. In either group of patients all without bacteriuria at the time of preoperative evaluation were free from bacteriuria after surgery. All bacteria yielded after surgery were weak pathogens. All patients except 1 had no postoperative infectious complication such as septicemia, epididymitis and UTI. One patient showed UTI with fever after surgery. Urine culture yielded S. faecalis. This study showed that the prophylactic administration of antimicrobials for patients undergoing transurethral surgery was valuable, but the both methods of administration were similarly effective. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/119294 |
PubMed ID: | 3445855 |
出現コレクション: | Vol.33 No.10 |
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