北魏王朝の成立とその性格について : 徙民政策の展開から均田制へ

Abstract

Doubt has been entertained by historians about Northern Wei's equitable land allotment policy, i.e., state ownership of land. The author thinks that Northern Wei may have tried to revert to the older system of slavery in the face of the impending consolidation of peasant ownership of land. After examining the process of the establishment of Northern Wei, where compulsory transplantation, of the conquered was practised as "miyake" of ancient Japan, he concludes that the failure of the compulsory transplantation necessarliy led to the adoption of the land allotment system.