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タイトル: | Endophytic fungi associated with leaves of Betulaceae in Japan. |
著者: | Osono, Takashi Masuya, Hayato |
著者名の別形: | 大園, 享司 |
キーワード: | Betulaceae climatic region endophyte seasonal change tree leaves |
発行日: | Apr-2012 |
出版者: | NRC Research Press |
誌名: | Canadian journal of microbiology |
巻: | 58 |
号: | 4 |
開始ページ: | 507 |
終了ページ: | 515 |
抄録: | Diversity and species composition of endophytic fungi on leaves of 11 tree species in Betulaceae were studied, with reference to climatic, tree species, and seasonal variations. A total of 186 fungal isolates were obtained from 190 leaves collected in a subalpine forest, a cool temperate forest, and a subtropical forest in Japan, and were divided into 46 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) according to the base sequences of D1-D2 region of large subunit rDNA. The 2 most frequent OTUs were Muscodor sp. and Nemania sp. in Xylariaceae, followed by Gnomonia sp., Glomerella acutata , Apiosporopsis sp., Asteroma sp., and Cladosporium cladosporioides . The similarities of OTU composition in endophytic fungal assemblages on leaves of Betulaceae were generally low among the forests of different climatic regions. Fungal OTU compositions were relatively similar between 2 Betula species in the subalpine forest, whereas 7 tree species in the cool temperate forest were divided into 3 groups according to the similarity of endophytic fungal assemblages on the leaves, with 4 Carpinus species assigned into 2 of the 3 groups. The similarity of endophytic fungal assemblages between August and October was relatively high in the subalpine forest, whereas the seasonal changes were generally greater (i.e., the similarities among sampling dates were lower) in the cool temperate forest. |
著作権等: | © Copyright 2012 – Canadian Science Publishing. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155083 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1139/w2012-018 |
PubMed ID: | 22452312 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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