何遜詩の風景 : 謝朓詩との比較

Abstract

He Xun was a poet of Liang (梁) of the Six dynasties. He wrote many descriptive poems about scenery which were described as reflecting his feelings of natural scenery. My purpose in this paper is to show the originality of He Xun's poems by comparing his poems with Xie Tiao's (謝朓), a representative poet of the Six dynasties, and analyzing their poetical ways of the description of scenery. firstly I compared one of their poems describing the sunset. In Xie Tiao's case, he expressed the beauty of the natural world in every couplet, then two corresponding couplets with different images resulted in excellent verses. On the other hand, He Xun used several couplets to describe one scenery. Therefore every couplet does not has a special impact but many images are crossed in several couplets. Secondly I examined their descriptions about the changing of the scenery in morning and in evening seperately. In He Xun's poems, a kind of atmosphere is produced by blending his sentimental feelings with the continuous changing of the scenery as the time passed by. Xie Tiao, to the contrary, used perceptive verbs such as "shi (識)" "ting (聽)" effectively, as he developed various scenes he viewed in specific moment, then the instant scenes resulted in a series of slide in his poems. They expressed the similar subjects in different ways which make a sharp contrast.