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タイトル: | Microfungi associated with withering willow wood in ground contact near Syowa Station, East Antarctica for 40 years |
著者: | Hirose, Dai Tanabe, Yukiko Uchida, Masaki Kudoh, Sakae Osono, Takashi |
著者名の別形: | 大園, 享司 |
キーワード: | Continental Antarctica Fungi Root endophyte Salix Syowa Station |
発行日: | Jun-2013 |
出版者: | Springer-Verlag |
誌名: | Polar Biology |
巻: | 36 |
号: | 6 |
開始ページ: | 919 |
終了ページ: | 924 |
抄録: | Data are rather lacking on the diversity of microfungi associated with exotic plant substrates transported to continental Antarctica. We examined the diversity and species composition of microfungi associated with withering woody shoots of saplings of Salix spp. (willows) transplanted and in ground contact near Syowa Station, East Antarctica for more than 40 years. The willow saplings originated from Hokkaido, Northern Japan, and were experimentally transplanted in 1967–1968, but died within a few years. Dead willow shoots, unbranched and standing on bare ground for approximately 50 years, were used for the isolation of fungi with the surface disinfection method. A total of 43 isolates were retrieved from 32 (78 %) of the 41 shoots tested. The fungal isolates were classified into 18 molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) based on the similarity of rDNA ITS sequences at the 97 % criterion. Leotiomycetes was the most common class in terms of the number of isolates and MOTUs, followed by Dothideomycetes, Sordariomycetes, and Eurotiomycetes. Molecular phylogenetic affinities suggested that the closest relatives of the MOTUs were saprobic and root-associated fungi. The result of the present study suggested that Cadophora luteo-olivacea is widespread in soils throughout Antarctica and likely indigenous. |
著作権等: | The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1320-x この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/189818 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1007/s00300-013-1320-x |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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