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タイトル: An exotic herbivorous insect drives the evolution of resistance in the exotic perennial herb
著者: Sakata, Yuzu
Yamasaki, Michimasa  kyouindb  KAKEN_id  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-9234 (unconfirmed)
Isagi, Yuji  KAKEN_id  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-076X (unconfirmed)
Ohgushi, Takayuki  KAKEN_id
著者名の別形: 坂田, ゆず
キーワード: biological invasion
Corythucha marmorata
exotic insects
goldenrod
Japan
lace bug
perennial plant
plant defense
plant–insect interaction
Q[CT] vs. F[CT]
rapid evolution
Solidago altissima
発行日: Sep-2014
出版者: Ecological Society of America
誌名: Ecology
巻: 95
号: 9
開始ページ: 2569
終了ページ: 2578
抄録: Invasive plants often experience rapid changes in biological interactions by escaping from their original herbivores at their new habitats, and sometimes re-associating with those herbivores afterwards. However, little is known about whether the temporal changes in herbivorous impact work as a selective agent for defensive traits of invaded plants. Solidago altissima (goldenrod) is a North American perennial that has widely invaded abandoned fields in Japan. Recently, an herbivorous insect Corythucha marmorata (lace bug), an exotic insect also from North America, which was first recorded in 2000 in Japan, has been expanding its habitat on S. altissima populations in Japan. In this study, we investigated whether the invasion of C. marmorata had a selective impact on the defensive traits of S. altissima, by conducting a field survey, a common garden experiment and microsatellite analysis. We compared quantitative genetic differentiation of traits (resistance, growth, and reproduction) and neutral molecular differentiation among 16 S. altissima populations with different establishment years of C. marmorata. The common garden experiment, in which plants were grown in a greenhouse and treated to either C. marmorata herbivory or no herbivory, revealed the presence of higher resistance, sexual reproduction, and asexual (rhizome) reproduction in populations subjected to a longer history of C. marmorata pressure. Such phenotypic variability among establishment years of lace bugs was likely driven by natural selection rather than stochastic events such as genetic drift and founder effects. In addition, when plants were exposed to lace bug herbivory, resistance had a positive relationship with sexual and asexual reproduction, although no relationship was found when plants were free from herbivory. These findings suggest that defensive traits in S. altissima have evolved locally in the last decade in response to the selective pressure of C. marmorata.
著作権等: © 2014 by the Ecological Society of America
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/191027
DOI(出版社版): 10.1890/13-1455.1
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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