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タイトル: | 助数詞選択と数量詞のレトリック |
その他のタイトル: | Rhetoric of Quantifiers and Choices of Classifiers |
著者: | 小松原, 哲太 |
著者名の別形: | Komatsubara, Tetsuta |
キーワード: | 数詞 助数詞の選択 比喩 転移修飾 修辞的効果 |
発行日: | Dec-2014 |
出版者: | 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科言語科学講座 |
誌名: | 言語科学論集 |
巻: | 20 |
開始ページ: | 15 |
終了ページ: | 30 |
抄録: | The purpose of this paper is to describe figurative uses of quantifiers in Japanese. A great deal of previous research on quantifiers has presupposed that a quantifier works on the modified noun phrase. As counterexamples to the previous description, this paper shows instances where quantifiers operate on phrases other than the noun phrases they modify, just in the same way as the transferred epithet (TE) in rhetoric. A typical example of TE-type quantifiers is like the following: Kono chiketto ga tatta ichi-mai no kibou da. 'This ticket is only one hope left.' Here, the quantifier ichi-mai comprises the number ichi and the classifier mai, which is used to count sheet-like objects. In the phrase of ichimai no kibou, the quantifier ichi-mai syntactically modifies the following noun kibou, and may result in semantic anomaly since kibou 'hope' itself does not refer to any concrete object. However, the expression in question can be interpretable because the quantifier ichi-mai is semantically compatible with another noun phrase, chiketto 'ticket'. In order that this discrepancy of quantification can be understood figuratively, there must be some motivation between the syntactically quantified entity and the semantically more appropriate quantified entity. Four types of associative relationships are proposed as cognitive motivations of TE-type quantifiers: (i) equivalence, (ii) similarity, (iii) categorization, and (iv) causation. The description in this paper shows the linguistic fact that there are counterexamples to the syntactic rules for quantification, and requests to accommodate the rules to instances of TE. |
DOI: | 10.14989/196763 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/196763 |
関連リンク: | http://www.hi.h.kyoto-u.ac.jp/modules/PLS/ |
出現コレクション: | 第20号 |
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