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タイトル: | Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin levels reflect damage to glomeruli, proximal tubules, and distal nephrons. |
著者: | Kuwabara, Takashige Mori, Kiyoshi Mukoyama, Masashi Kasahara, Masato Yokoi, Hideki Saito, Yoko Yoshioka, Tetsuro Ogawa, Yoshihisa Imamaki, Hirotaka Kusakabe, Toru Ebihara, Ken Omata, Mitsugu Satoh, Noriko Sugawara, Akira Barasch, Jonathan Nakao, Kazuwa |
著者名の別形: | 森, 潔 |
キーワード: | diabetic nephropathy nephrotic syndrome obstructive nephropathy acute renal failure albuminuria |
発行日: | Feb-2009 |
出版者: | Nature Publishing Group |
誌名: | Kidney international |
巻: | 75 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 285 |
終了ページ: | 294 |
抄録: | Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (Ngal or lipocalin 2) is a very early and sensitive biomarker of kidney injury. Here we determined the origin and time course of Ngal appearance in several experimental and clinically relevant renal diseases. Urinary Ngal levels were found to be markedly increased in lipoatrophic- and streptozotocin-induced mouse models of diabetic nephropathy. In the latter mice, the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan dramatically decreased urinary Ngal excretion. The reabsorption of Ngal by the proximal tubule was severely reduced in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice, but upregulation of its mRNA and protein in the kidney was negligible, compared to those of control mice, suggesting that increased urinary Ngal was mainly due to impaired renal reabsorption. In the mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction, Ngal protein synthesis was dramatically increased in the dilated thick ascending limb of Henle and N was found in the urine present in the swollen pelvis of the ligated kidney. Five patients with nephrotic syndrome or interstitial nephritis had markedly elevated urinary Ngal levels at presentation, but these decreased in response to treatment. Our study shows that the urinary Ngal level may be useful for monitoring the status and treatment of diverse renal diseases reflecting defects in glomerular filtration barrier, proximal tubule reabsorption, and distal nephrons. |
記述: | Published online 1 October 2008 |
著作権等: | This is the accepted manuscript of an article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.2008.499 The full-text file will be made open to the public on 10 April 2009 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202582 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1038/ki.2008.499 |
PubMed ID: | 19148153 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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