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タイトル: The first archaic Homo from Taiwan
著者: Chang, Chun Hsiang
Kaifu, Yousuke
Takai, Masanaru  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-3347 (unconfirmed)
Kono, Reiko T.
Grün, Rainer
Matsu'Ura, Shuji
Kinsley, Les
Lin, Liang Kong
著者名の別形: 高井, 正成
キーワード: Biological sciences
Evolution
Palaeontology
発行日: 27-Jan-2015
出版者: Nature Publishing Group
誌名: Nature Communications
巻: 6
論文番号: 6037
抄録: Recent studies of an increasing number of hominin fossils highlight regional and chronological diversities of archaic Homo in the Pleistocene of eastern Asia. However, such a realization is still based on limited geographical occurrences mainly from Indonesia, China and Russian Altai. Here we describe a newly discovered archaic Homo mandible from Taiwan (Penghu 1), which further increases the diversity of Pleistocene Asian hominins. Penghu 1 revealed an unexpectedly late survival (younger than 450 but most likely 190-10 thousand years ago) of robust, apparently primitive dentognathic morphology in the periphery of the continent, which is unknown among the penecontemporaneous fossil records from other regions of Asia except for the mid-Middle Pleistocene Homo from Hexian, Eastern China. Such patterns of geographic trait distribution cannot be simply explained by clinal geographic variation of Homo erectus between northern China and Java, and suggests survival of multiple evolutionary lineages among archaic hominins before the arrival of modern humans in the region.
著作権等: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/210226
DOI(出版社版): 10.1038/ncomms7037
PubMed ID: 25625212
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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