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タイトル: | Loss of Hep Par 1 immunoreactivity in the livers of patients with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency |
著者: | Yamaguchi, Maki Kataoka, Tatsuki R. Shibayama, Takahiro Fukuda, Akinari Nakazawa, Atsuko Minamiguchi, Sachiko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-6769 (unconfirmed) Sakurai, Takaki Miyagawa-Hayashino, Aya Yorifuji, Toru Kasahara, Mureo Uemoto, Shinji Haga, Hironori |
著者名の別形: | 片岡, 竜貴 南口, 早智子 桜井, 孝規 林野, 文 羽賀, 博典 |
キーワード: | CPS1 Hep Par 1 Liver transplantation |
発行日: | Jun-2016 |
出版者: | Blackwell Publishing |
誌名: | Pathology International |
巻: | 68 |
号: | 8 |
開始ページ: | 333 |
終了ページ: | 336 |
抄録: | The hepatocyte paraffin 1 (Hep Par 1) antibody is widely used as a hepatocyte marker, recognizing carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), an essential component of the urea cycle. Various missense, nonsense, and frameshift mutations occur in the CPS1 gene. In neonatal patients with homozygous CPS1 deficiency (CPS1D), urea cycle defects with resulting severe hyperammonemia can be fatal, though liver transplantation provides a complete cure for CPS1D. We performed Hep Par 1 immunostaining in the explanted livers of 10 liver transplant patients with CPS1D. Seven were negative for Hep Par 1 in the hepatocytes and the other three showed normal diffuse granular cytoplasmic staining. As expected, all three Hep Par 1-positive patients had at least one missense mutation, and all four patients who had only nonsense or frameshift mutations were Hep Par 1-negative. The other three patients were unexpectedly negative for Hep Par 1, even though each had one missense mutation. These results suggest that CPS1D can be related to the loss of Hep Par 1 reactivity due to the loss of protein production, a one amino acid substitution resulting in an abortive protein product, or both. Hep Par 1 immunohistochemistry can be used as a simple method to confirm CPS1D. |
著作権等: | © 2016 The Authors. Pathology International published by Japanese Society of Pathology andJohn Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use anddistribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations aremade. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216061 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1111/pin.12414 |
PubMed ID: | 27150549 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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