地震・津波の被害地域における被災直後及び復旧期の自動車交通需要

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to collect fundamental information for a vehicle traffic demand estimation in post-disaster recovery period. In areas affected by earthquake and tsunami, to estimate traffic demands and to conduct traffic simulations are important for planning of emergency relief logstics. 15 papers and techinical reports were collected from academic journals and websites. As a result of literature reviews, it was found that the user-equilibrium model with a varialbe-demand model is effective for the vehicle traffic demand estimation for an earthquake, and it seems that improvement of the valiable-demand model will be required in case of application for areas affected by a tsunami .