日本語の複合動詞における後項動詞とロシア語の動詞接頭辞との意味的対応について --語彙的複合動詞を構成する「～でる」「～だす」の場合--

Abstract

本稿では, 日本譜の語彙的複合動詞を構成する後項動詞のうち「～でる」「～だす」に焦点を当て, これらを用いて構成された複合動詞をロシア語に訳す際に使用されうる接頭辞付加動詞について統計的調査を行う, この調査結果から, 「～でる」「～だす」に意味的に相当するロシア語の主な動詞接頭辞を特定し, 日本語学における後項動詞の意味に関する先行研究とロシア語学における動詞接頭辞についての先行研究を手がかりに, 「～でる」「～だす」と一部の動詞接頭辞との間に意味的な相関性があることを明らかにする.

Japanese language learners often find it effortful to comprehend and use Japanese compound verbs. For Russian native speakers who are not familiar with this term due to its absence in their own language, "compound verbs" are being even more challenging. This research is meant to create a comprehensive guide into practical use of Japanese compound verbs for native speakers of the Russian language. In this article the author puts the focus on second verbs "-DERU/-DASU" which form a number of Japanese compound verbs. Using the database of The National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL) named "Compound Verb Lexicon" as a reference, the author explores Japanese compound verbs formed with the help of "-DERU/-DASU" and Russian verbs with prefixes used for translation. As a result, the semantic correspondence between second verbs of Japanese compound verbs "-DERU/-DASU" a nd Russian verb prefixes is confirmed and will be introduced in the following article.