朱熹『大同集』に關する若干の問題

Abstract

Zhuxi (朱熹)'s Datong Collection (大同集) edited by Chen Liyong (陳利用) in Song Dynasty includes the literatureof Zhuxi when he worked as the secretary of Tongan (同安) County. To the best of our knowledge, this collection is the earliest Zhu Xi's regional Poetry Anthology. This collection has very important document value because different version of Zhuxi's works can only founded in this collection. However, affected by the comments in the Catalogue of Imperial Collection of Four Treasuries (四庫提要), this collection has never received enough attention. Based on careful comparison and verification with other different versions of Zhuxi's collection, especially the rarely seen Lin Xiyuan (林希元)'s edition in Ming Dynasty and Chen Lusheng (陳臚聲)'s edition in Qing Dynasty, this paper have clarified several key issues of Zhuxi's Datong Collection, such as the identity of the editor, the main content of the collection, the time span of the collection, the time of publish and revised. Moreover, this paper has also revealed the important document value of this collection on the various aspects such as providing new information, correction, and text collation. At last, this paper has pointed out the shortcoming of this collection.