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タイトル: | Caffeine acutely activates 5'adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase and increases insulin-independent glucose transport in rat skeletal muscles |
著者: | Egawa, Tatsuro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-1589 (unconfirmed) Hamada, Taku Kameda, Naoko Karaike, Kouhei Ma, Xiao Masuda, Shinya Iwanaka, Nobumasa Hayashi, Tatsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-4735 (unconfirmed) |
著者名の別形: | 江川, 達郎 林, 達也 |
発行日: | Nov-2009 |
出版者: | Elsevier BV |
誌名: | Metabolism |
巻: | 58 |
号: | 11 |
開始ページ: | 1609 |
終了ページ: | 1617 |
抄録: | Caffeine (1, 3, 7-trimethylxanthine) has been implicated in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism including actions such as insulin-independent glucose transport, glucose transporter 4 expression, and fatty acid utilization in skeletal muscle. These effects are similar to the exercise-induced and 5′adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase (AMPK)–mediated metabolic changes in skeletal muscle, suggesting that caffeine is involved in the regulation of muscle metabolism through AMPK activation. We explored whether caffeine acts on skeletal muscle to stimulate AMPK. Incubation of rat epitrochlearis and soleus muscles with Krebs buffer containing caffeine (≥3 mmol/L, ≥15 minutes) increased the phosphorylation of AMPKα Thr[172], an essential step for full kinase activation, and acetyl–coenzyme A carboxylase Ser79, a downstream target of AMPK, in dose- and time-dependent manners. Analysis of isoform-specific AMPK activity revealed that both AMPKα1 and α2 activities increased significantly. This enzyme activation was associated with a reduction in phosphocreatine content and an increased rate of 3-O-methyl-d-glucose transport activity in the absence of insulin. These results suggest that caffeine has similar actions to exercise by acutely stimulating skeletal muscle AMPK activity and insulin-independent glucose transport with a reduction of the intracellular energy status. |
著作権等: | © 2009. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225034 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.05.013 |
PubMed ID: | 19608206 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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