インドネシア地域防災局による2017年アグン火山噴火対応に関する聞き取り調査

Abstract

This paper is a report on the interview survey on the activities of BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah = Regional Disaster Management Agency in Indonesia) during a volcanic crisis of Agung in Bali, Indonesia in 2017. We visited four BPBD offices and an evacuation center managed by PMI (Indonesia Red Cross) in Bali state in March 2018 and conducted interviews. We focused on the well-organized evacuation from hazardous areas and prolonged stay in evacuation centers, which were managed by BPBD. More than one hundred and forty thousand people living on the foot of Agung Volcano were evacuated when seismic activities beneath Agung Volcano, which were the signal of upcoming eruptions, have elevated in the middle of September in 2017. The evacuees kept away from Agung Volcano even though the first small-scale eruptions occurred two months later, on 21 November.