日本語の複合動詞における後項動詞とロシア語の動詞接頭辞との対応関係について --語彙的複合動詞を構成する「～たつ」「～たてる」の場合--

Abstract

本稿では, 日本語の語彙的複合動詞を構成する後項動詞のうち「～たつ」「～たてる」に焦点を当て, これらを用いて構成された複合動詞をロシア語に訳す際に使用されうる接頭辞付加動詞について統計的調査を行う. この調査結果から, 「～たつ」「～たてる」に意味的に相当するロシア語の主な動詞接頭辞を特定し, 日本語学における後項動詞の意味分類を参考にすることによって, どのような動詞接頭辞がどのような意味タイプの訳語に使用されるのかを明らかにする.

Japanese language learners may easily get confused when trying to understand and use Japanese compound verbs. As the Russian language does not have compound verbs, Russian native speakers may struggle with such verbs even more. The aim of this research is to create a comprehensive guide for native speakers of the Russian language on the usage of Japanese compound verbs. This article focuses on second verbs "-TATSU/-TATERU" that form a number of Japanese compound verbs. With a reference to "Compound Verb Lexicon", the database of The National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL), the author attempts to compare Japanese compound verbs formed with the help of "-TATSU/-TATERU" and Russian verbs with prefixes that are used for translation. As a result of this research, the author confirms the semantic correspondence between second verbs of Japanese compound verbs "-TATSU/-TATERU" and Russian verb prefixes and will introduce it in the following article.