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タイトル: | Genome-wide Association Analysis of Eye Movement Dysfunction in Schizophrenia |
著者: | Kikuchi, Masataka Miura, Kenichiro Morita, Kentaro Yamamori, Hidenaga Fujimoto, Michiko Ikeda, Masashi Yasuda, Yuka Nakaya, Akihiro Hashimoto, Ryota |
著者名の別形: | 三浦, 健一郎 |
発行日: | 17-Aug-2018 |
出版者: | Springer Nature America, Inc |
誌名: | Scientific reports |
巻: | 8 |
号: | 1 |
論文番号: | 12347 |
抄録: | Eye movements are considered endophenotypes of schizophrenia. However, the genetic factors underlying eye movement are largely unknown. In this study, we explored the susceptibility loci for four eye movement scores: the scanpath length during the free viewing test (SPL), the horizontal position gain during the fast Lissajous paradigm of the smooth pursuit test (HPG), the duration of fixations during the far distractor paradigm of the fixation stability test (DF) and the integrated eye movement score of those three scores (EMS). We found 16 SNPs relevant to the HPG that were located in 3 genomic regions (1q21.3, 7p12.1 and 20q13.12) in the patient group; however, these SNPs were intronic or intergenic SNPs. To determine whether these SNPs occur in functional non-coding regions (i.e., enhancer or promoter regions), we examined the chromatin status on the basis of publicly available epigenomic data from 127 tissues or cell lines. This analysis suggested that the SNPs on 1q21.3 and 20q13.12 are in enhancer or promoter regions. Moreover, we performed an analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) in human brain tissues using a public database. Finally, we identified significant eQTL effects for all of the SNPs at 1q21.3 and 20q13.12 in particular brain regions. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s) 2018. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/236012 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1038/s41598-018-30646-9 |
PubMed ID: | 30120336 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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