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タイトル: | Simulation study of near-Earth space disturbances: 2. Auroral substorms |
著者: | Ebihara, Yusuke |
著者名の別形: | 海老原, 祐輔 |
キーワード: | Substorms Aurora Computer simulation Magnetosphere Ionosphere |
発行日: | Dec-2019 |
出版者: | Springer Nature |
誌名: | Progress in Earth and Planetary Science |
巻: | 6 |
号: | 24 |
抄録: | A substorm is a transient phenomenon that lasts for only 1–2 h. One significant manifestation of the substorm is a sudden brightening of the aurora on the nightside. Simultaneously, the auroral electrojets are abruptly intensified in the ionosphere, disturbing the geomagnetic field in the polar region. The near-Earth space environment is highly disturbed, which manifests as an earthward fast flow of plasma, a sudden change in the magnetic field, or a sudden increase in hot plasma. Such disturbances are known to severely affect human society. The ultimate cause of the disturbances is the solar wind, but an explanation of the chain of processes leading from solar wind to the ionosphere is problematic. Here, the evolution of the auroral substorm is reviewed based on the results of a global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation, called a REProduce Plasma Universe (REPPU) code. The REPPU code is shown to reproduce many aspects of the auroral substorms and to be useful for understanding the primary chain processes from the solar wind to the ionosphere. |
著作権等: | © The Author(s). 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/237227 |
DOI(出版社版): | 10.1186/s40645-019-0273-2 |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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