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dc.contributor.author | Sahu, Netrananda | en |
dc.contributor.author | Saini, Atul | en |
dc.contributor.author | Behera, Swadhin K. | en |
dc.contributor.author | Sayama, Takahiro | en |
dc.contributor.author | Sahu, Limonlisa | en |
dc.contributor.author | Nguyen, Van-Thanh-Van | en |
dc.contributor.author | Takara, Kaoru | en |
dc.contributor.alternative | 寶, 馨 | ja |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-13T02:44:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-13T02:44:08Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020-07-10 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1932-6203 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/252533 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Apple cultivation is one of the most important sources of livelihood in Indian side of the Himalayas. The present study focuses on the apple orchards of Himachal Pradesh, a state within the Himalayan Mountains, a major apple producers of India. In the study, it is found that the optimum apple growing conditions in the region have been consistently shifting and farmers are shifting their orchards to the higher altitudes. For example, orchards have shifted to 1500–2500 meters in the 2000s compared to the cultivated elevation of 1200–1500 meters during 1980s. As of 2014, apples are being cultivated at an elevation of more than 3500 meters, for example, the newly developed orchards of Leo village in upper Kinnaur and Keylong area of Lahul and Spiti districts. Chilling hours for different districts are calculated. The trend of temperature during the growth period, winter session and annual rainfall have been analysed using Mann-Kendall and Sen’s slope test. Data catalogued from different time periods indicates that the northward shift (towards higher altitude) is due to changes in chilling hours, total annual rainfall and mean surface temperature during the apple growing season. The mean surface temperature in all the districts has increased by almost 0.5°C during last 2000–2014. These changes are directly related to global warming. While the changing climate is reducing the apple production in low altitudinal regions of the state, it is creating new opportunities for apple cultivation in higher altitudes as conditions are getting more favourable for apple growth in those higher regions. The associated socio-economic changes are posing new societal issues for the local farmers. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | eng | - |
dc.publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) | en |
dc.rights | © 2020 Sahu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. | en |
dc.subject | General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | en |
dc.subject | General Agricultural and Biological Sciences | en |
dc.subject | General Medicine | en |
dc.title | Why apple orchards are shifting to the higher altitudes of the Himalayas? | en |
dc.type | journal article | - |
dc.type.niitype | Journal Article | - |
dc.identifier.jtitle | PLOS ONE | en |
dc.identifier.volume | 15 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | 7 | - |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1371/journal.pone.0235041 | - |
dc.textversion | publisher | - |
dc.identifier.artnum | e0235041 | - |
dc.address | Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi・Disaster Prevention Technology and Policy Research Laboratory, Kyoto University | en |
dc.address | Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi | en |
dc.address | Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology | en |
dc.address | Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Innovative Disaster Prevention Technology and Policy Research Laboratory, Kyoto University | en |
dc.address | Department of Environmental Science, Fakir Mohan University | en |
dc.address | Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, McGill University | en |
dc.address | Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies (GSAIS) in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University | en |
dc.identifier.pmid | 32649669 | - |
dcterms.accessRights | open access | - |
datacite.awardNumber | 18F18360 | - |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1932-6203 | - |
jpcoar.funderName | 日本学術振興会 | ja |
jpcoar.funderName.alternative | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) | en |
出現コレクション: | 学術雑誌掲載論文等 |
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