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タイトル: Predicting global terrestrial biomes with the LeNet convolutional neural network
著者: Sato, Hisashi
Ise, Takeshi  kyouindb  KAKEN_id  orcid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-5144 (unconfirmed)
著者名の別形: 佐藤, 永
伊勢, 武史
発行日: Apr-2022
出版者: European Geosciences Union
Copernicus GmbH
誌名: Geoscientific Model Development
巻: 15
号: 7
開始ページ: 3121
終了ページ: 3132
抄録: A biome is a major regional ecological community characterized by distinctive life forms and principal plants. Many empirical schemes such as the Holdridge life zone (HLZ) system have been proposed and implemented to predict the global distribution of terrestrial biomes. Knowledge of physiological climatic limits has been employed to predict biomes, resulting in more precise simulation; however, this requires different sets of physiological limits for different vegetation classification schemes. Here, we demonstrate an accurate and practical method to construct empirical models for biome mapping: a convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained by an observation-based biome map, as well as images depicting air temperature and precipitation. Unlike previous approaches, which require assumption(s) of environmental constrain for each biome, this method automatically extracts non-linear seasonal patterns of climatic variables that are relevant in biome classification. The trained model accurately simulated a global map of current terrestrial biome distribution. Then, the trained model was applied to climate scenarios toward the end of the 21st century, predicting a significant shift in global biome distribution with rapid warming trends. Our results demonstrate that the proposed CNN approach can provide an efficient and objective method to generate preliminary estimations of the impact of climate change on biome distribution. Moreover, we anticipate that our approach could provide a basis for more general implementations to build empirical models of other climate-driven categorical phenomena.
記述: 画像分類AIを用いた潜在植生を予測する新手法を開発. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2022-04-19.
著作権等: © Author(s) 2022.
This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2433/269399
DOI(出版社版): 10.5194/gmd-15-3121-2022
関連リンク: https://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research-news/2022-04-19
出現コレクション:学術雑誌掲載論文等

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