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タイトル: | <研究ノート>織田信長と商人司 --「伊藤宗十郎家文書」の検討を通して-- |
その他のタイトル: | <Note>Oda Nobunaga and the Office of SHONIN TSUKASA: A Research of the Ito Sojuro Papers |
著者: | 矢野, 義典 ![]() |
著者名の別形: | YANO, Yoshinori |
キーワード: | 織田信長 商人司 伊藤宗十郎 座 商人統制 Oda Nobunaga Shonin Tsukasa Ito Sojuro Za Shonin tosei (control of merchants) |
発行日: | 31-May-2022 |
出版者: | 史学研究会 (京都大学大学院文学研究科内) |
誌名: | 史林 |
巻: | 105 |
号: | 3 |
開始ページ: | 455 |
終了ページ: | 474 |
抄録: | I attempted in this article to define the term of Shonin Tsukasa 商人司 which was the office created by Oda Nobunaga and was charged with overseeing merchant activities. The office of Shonin Tsukasa has been identified with those of Shonin Gashira 商人頭 and Shonin Oyakata 商人親方 in the traditional economic history. However, my analysis of Ito Sojuro Papers 伊藤宗十郎文書 makes it clear that Shonin Tsukasa differed categorically from the latter two offices. Ito Sojuro held the office of Shonin Tsukasa throughout Nobunagaʼs rule. It was most important for him to obtain the cooperation and recognition from Nobunagaʼs close retainers in order to fulfill his duties. It means that the retainers agreed that Nobunagaʼs rule extended to the merchants within their own domains and controlled the commercial activities there. Although Ito Sojuro was commissioned with the Vermillion-sealed orders issued by Nobunaga, he had to win the recognition from the retainers for the merchants to practice their business and it was his talent to enable to do it. By appointing a useful official like Ito Sojuro as Shonin Tsukasa, Nobunaga intended to launch the direct jurisdiction over the merchants and their commercial activities under the rule of the regional lords in both the provinces of Owari and Mino. From the viewpoint of the merchants, it might mean their liberation from the regulations of the guilds za 座 controlled by the regional lords at the price of the tax burden under the direct jurisdiction of Nobunaga. |
著作権等: | ©史学研究会 許諾条件により本文は2026-05-31に公開 |
DOI: | 10.14989/shirin_105_3_455 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2433/275812 |
出現コレクション: | 105巻3号 |
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